The objective of this study is to show how the four fundamental forces can be originated by the same causes. It does not intend to reach an exact calculation of them, it is compatible with relativistic mechanics and quantum mechanics that are still essential as calculation tools. The study of gravitation is focused on the great distances, although based on the short ones, because the influence on the latter is considered irrelevant. Similarly, the study of electromagnetic forces is focused on short distances because it is considered irrelevant in long distances, although in both cases the same equations would be applicable.

It is known that space-time is subject to deformations these deformations disappear as soon as disappear the causes of them. This is the definition of an elastic body. Calculations are made under this consideration and the existence of time thickness for matter.

From the assumed nature of these forces, several characteristics of matter and space can be deduced as the reason why the speed of light is independent of the reference system, the reason for the change of the neutrinos to one another, the nature of the Higgs boson, the reason for the predominance of matter over antimatter and the possible existence of a wave faster than light.

The substitution of the concepts of mass and electric charge by deformations in space-time, allows to formulate in a different way both the equations of gravity and the forces between charges. This leads in a natural way to a calculation of these forces at very short distances in which they acquire values ​​of the order of magnitude of the nuclear interactions. In this way, the four fundamental forces appear to be originated by the same causes. In addition, the new formulation of gravity would justify both dark matter and dark energy.

As stated before, all calculations are made supposing elastic properties to space-time, these calculations are valid even if we consider the deformation only in a 3 dimensions universe if time thickness of deformations is not included. In this case as well as the other lead to a MOD gravity theory explaining dark matter and dark energy effects it will remain valid the unification of four fundamental forces too. Other considerations like the reason why the speed of light is independent of the reference system, the reason for the change of the neutrinos to one another, the nature of the Higgs boson, the reason for the predominance of matter over antimatter would not be deducted directly as are deducted accepting time thickness.

I have not tried to develop a complete theory, it shows a different way to explain the universo and should be developed in the future. It seems that other consequences related to singularities and quantum mechanic can be obtained from this theory.

Si quieres conocer más sobre este post puedes acceder a New formulation of gravitational and electromagnetic interactions as originated by deformations in space-time and their implications in nuclear interactions

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